Category: Blog

We have been contacted by a number of people following a recent case in Dublin District Court. In the case a cyclist was fined following a collision in which a pedestrian suffered a broken leg.

The case has caused some confusion about the issue of whether an e-bike is classed as a mechanically propelled vehicle (MPV) or not, and whether e-bikes now require insurance. The confusion has been increased further by a video posted online (link below).

This particular video is extremely misleading. The presenter clearly does not understand the different ways in which e-bikes are classified under Irish law. (Or possibly has chosen not to explain the difference)

Compliant E-bikes

The regulation governing e-bikes are summarised on the gov.ie website See the two brief sections copied below.

E-bikes with a maximum power output of 250 W or less, a motor that cuts off once pedalling stops and has a maximum speed of 25km/hr – e-bikes that the vast majority of people use – will be treated the same as bicycles and will be permitted to use cycle lanes and bus lanes but will not be permitted for use on footpaths.

Compliant e-bikes will be treated as bicycles in terms of traffic legislation and use on public roads. They will be permitted to use cycle lanes and bus lanes, but will not be permitted to use footpaths.

See here for full article.  (External Link)

To be absolutely clear there are 3 critical points. If an e-bike;

• Has a motor with a maximum power output of 250w
• Is pedal-assist only. (ie. does not have a throttle)
• Will not assist at speeds greater than 25 km/hr

Then under Irish law it is treated in the same way as a normal bicycle. It does not require insurance and is not classed as a mechanically propelled vehicle.

E-Mopeds

E-bikes that have a power output greater than 250w, have a throttle, or will assist at speeds greater than 25km/hr are classed as E-mopeds and require vehicle registration.

Dublin District Court Case

With regard to the case in The Dublin District Court the the barrister for the prosecution pointed out that the specifications of the e-bike in question (ENEGWE EP-” Pro Folding e-bike) made it a mechanically propelled vehicle. (The motor in this particular e-bike is a 750w motor)

The cyclist in question pleaded guilty to careless driving and was fined €250.

The fact that the motor was 750w and that the charge in this case was dangerous driving are critical – as:

The bike is legally an E-moped (L1e-A e mopeds) and therefore should have been registered as a mechanically propelled vehicle.

The charge relates to driving and could not relate to an e-bike that complied with the regulations as it would then have been classed as a bicycle.

Online Video Regarding Case

In the video the presenter repeatedly uses the general term “E-bike” without making any reference to the legal distinction between an e-bike and an e-moped. At no point does he clarify that the e-bike (e-moped) in this court case did not comply with the regulations.

Throughout the video the presenter regularly states that an e-bike is a mechanically propelled vehicle and therefore must have insurance. This is inaccurate and misleading.

In Conculsion

• If you own an e-bike that complies with the regulations there is no need to register your bike and you do not need insurance. Under Irish law you fall into the same category as any other cyclist.
• If you purchased an E-bike from Donegal E-bikes then you are cycling an e-bike that falls within the regulations.
• If you hire an e-bike from Ireland by Bike the bike you will be using will comply with all regulations.
• If you own an e-bike and are unsure about whether or not it complies with the regulations it is best to check with the shop where you purchased it. The chances are that if it is from a reputable bike shop it will be perfectly legal and no registration or insurance is required.

As winter’s grip loosens, and days get longer, Ireland transforms into a cyclist’s dream. The island awakens with bursts of colour, fresh sea breezes, and a sense of renewal that beckons adventurers to explore its winding country roads. For cyclists, this is the perfect time to discover Ireland’s charm on two wheels. Whether you’re weaving your way along a whitethorn (hawthorn) lined country road or sipping tea in a quaint village, cycling in Ireland during spring is an experience that nourishes the soul.

A Symphony for the Senses

Spring breathes life into Ireland’s legendary landscapes. Rolling hills, are blanketed in emerald green, woodlands are carpeted with primroses and vibrant bluebells. Hedgerows burst with whitethorn (hawthorn) and whins (gorse) blossoms, while cute lambs play in meadows. The air carries the sound of bird-song. Cycling along the Wild Atlantic Way adds the bonus of dramatic cliffs meeting turquoise waves, creating a sensory feast at every turn.

Dance of Sun and Showers

Irish spring weather is a playful mix— sunny spells, with rain showers creating magical rainbows. With temperatures usually ranging from 10°C to 15°C (50°F to 59°F), spring offers mild to cool temperatures, that makes for comfortable cycling conditions. It’s just the right balance between warmth and chill. Embrace the elements with waterproof gear and layers, and you’ll be rewarded with invigorating rides under sweeping skies. The lengthening days mean more time to explore, with sunsets painting the horizon in hues of amber and rose.

Bike the Roads Less Travelled

Ireland is blessed with a network of back roads. Even at the more popular tourist spots Spring tends to be quieter than the peak summer months. This means you can cycle along winding rural roads or coastal routes without the throngs of tourists. Picture yourself following the Wild Atlantic Way, or the Causeway Coast, the wind in your hair, with nothing but the hum of your tyres on the road and the crashing waves below. In the quieter spring months, you’ll have these iconic views almost to yourself, allowing for a more peaceful and personal experience.

Cultural Encounters

Stop in towns and villages like Donegal, Ardara, or Killybegs, where you’ll encounter cozy pubs, charming cafes, and friendly locals. Refuel with hearty Irish stew, fresh soda bread, or a creamy scone. In the evenings pubs buzz with the “craic” (fun), often offering live traditional music sessions.

Wildlife Spotting

Spring is prime time for wildlife. Spot hares sprinting across open boglands, and seabirds—like puffins—returning to cliffs. Listen for the cuckoo’s call and watch for herons by riverbanks. Listen to the sound of Ireland’s wild birds busy rearing their young. Each ride becomes a safari of Ireland’s natural wonders.

Renewal of Body and Mind

Cycling in Ireland in spring isn’t just about the exercise—it’s about experiencing the island in a way that connects you to its natural beauty, its history, and its people. The joy of riding through blooming fields, the pleasure of discovering new corners of the country, and the sense of freedom that comes with cycling on quiet roads are just a few of the things that make this season so special. So, grab your helmet, and get ready for an unforgettable spring adventure in Ireland. Your Irish cycling experience awaits!

Slán go fóill! (Goodbye for now!)

Since 08 January 2025 many travellers to the UK, including Northern Ireland, will require an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA). This will also affect travellers crossing the border from the Republic into Northern Ireland.

What is an Electronic Travel Authorisation?

The new Electronic Travel Authorisation is a digital travel document. It is digitally linked to your passport so once you have your ETA it does not require you to carry any extra documentation.

According to the UK government it’s purpose is to enhance border security and streamline the entry process. Once received an ETA is valid for 2 years. It allows you to visit for up to 6 months at a time.

For anyone familiar with the ESTA requirement for entry to the USA, the UK’s ETA is broadly similar.

Who needs an ETA?

Anyone travelling to or transiting through the UK who does not already need a travel visa.

From 08 January 2025 non-European nationals will need an ETA. This includes countries such as Australia, Canada, New Zealand, USA, most Latin American and many Asian and African countries. The full list can be found on the UK government website here.  [icon name=”up-right-from-square” prefix=”fas”]

From 05 March 2025 travellers from EU countries with the exception of Ireland will need an ETA.

Who does not need an ETA?

• Anyone from a country that already requires a visa.
• Holders of Irish or British passports.
• Anyone with permission to live, work or study in the UK.

How do you apply for an ETA?

The application process is online or via the UK ETA app.

It appears that via the app is the preferred method of the UK government.  Online instructions direct you to the app ahead of the online application. (The official gov.uk website even tells you to ask a friend or family member if you can use their phone if your own is not suitable)

To see the online application page click here. [icon name=”up-right-from-square” prefix=”fas”]

The app can be downloaded in the normal way from the App Store  [icon name=”up-right-from-square” prefix=”fas”]or on Google Play. [icon name=”up-right-from-square” prefix=”fas”]

When completing the application you will need:

• Your passport.
• Your contact information (email).
• A valid passport-type photo.
• A method of payment.

Approval normally takes from a few minutes up to 3 days. Once your application is approved you will receive a confirmation email. As your ETA is digitally linked to your passport there is no need to print the confirmation.

See the video below for instructions on how to apply from the UK Home Office.

How much does the ETA cost?

The cost is £10 (approx €11 or US$12)

What does this mean for anyone on holiday in Northern Ireland?

If you are landing at an airport or port within Northern Ireland the ETA check will be part of the routine passport checks.

Many holiday makers who visit Northern Ireland actually arrive at Dublin airport and travel north from there. It is likely that many will be unaware of the need for an ETA. As there are no border checks between the Republic and Northern Ireland it is thought that this will make ETA checks virtually impossible to implement. However if you are planning on visiting Northern Ireland and arriving in the Republic it is best to have your ETA in place to avoid any potential issues.

Advice for Ireland by Bike Customers

If you plan on doing our Causeway Coast Bike Tour then you will need to apply for an ETA. If you arrive at an airport outside the UK the chances of you ever being asked for it are almost non-existent, however it is best to have it just in case.

If you are renting bicycles from Ireland by Bike and plan on crossing the border into Northern Ireland as many of our clients do then you also need an ETA. Once again it is extremely unlikely that you will ever be asked for proof,  but our advice is to have it in place before you travel.

When you book a self-guided cycling holiday in Ireland, you can be happy in the knowledge that your luggage will be at your hotel when you arrive each day.

On an Ireland by Bike self-guided cycling holiday, your bicycle or e-bike comes equipped with a front handlebar bag and a rear pannier. These are more than adequate to carry all the items you need for a day on the road.

Ireland by Bike and most other cycling holiday companies will provide you with a lock, a repair kit, a helmet and a high visibility vest or belt. The only remaining question is what else you need to pack for each day.

Before you set out we suggest taking a look at the weather forecast. Ireland is famous for its changeable weather, meaning the biggest priority on the day might be your sun screen, or your rain wear, or possibly both.

There are numerous apps that will give you up-to-date weather information. A good tip is to check the weather forecast on the night before each cycle or hike.

Depending on the weather forecast, you might want to take the following with you.

Sun Block/Sun Screen

Cycling can leave you very exposed to the sun. A good sun block is essential on sunny days. It is important to re-apply sun block regularly, this becomes particularly important if you stop for a swim.  It is important that you use the correct factor to give full protection.  See this article from the Irish Health Products Regulatory Authority on using sun screen properly.

Rain-wear

Have you heard that it sometimes rains in Ireland? It’s not necessarily bad news when it does. Without rain we wouldn’t have those dramatic rainbows, the fantastic cloud formations, or those famous green fields. With the right rain gear you can enjoy – even celebrate the rain.

Two items of rain wear are usually sufficient to keep you snug and dry. A rain proof jacket and rain proof pants.  The vast majority of these will fold up neatly and be easy to carry.   You could possibly include shoe covers and a helmet cover to be 100% sure of remaining totally dry.   There are a whole host of manufacturers of good quality rain wear for cycling, at a large variety of price points.  Some of these manufacturers include Altura,  AGU,  Basil,  Endura

Swimming gear and a Towel

On most Irish cycling holidays like our Donegal Coastal Treasures Bike Tour, our Highlights of Donegal Bike Tour or our Causeway Coast Bike Tour, you will have numerous opportunities to stop for a swim (incidentally on some of the most beautiful beaches you will ever see). It would be a pity to miss the opportunity.

Snack Food or a Picnic

You might be planning on stopping for lunch. Most Irish cycle routes have plenty of choice, from pubs serving food, to small restaurants and cafes and the ubiquitous hot food counter in almost all shops or supermarkets. However there are occasional days particularly in the most remote areas where the choice is limited or even non existent. For these days it is important to bring something that will sustain you until you reach your destination. A picnic can be a very pleasant experience and there are numerous picnic perfect (and picture perfect) spots all around the Irish coast.

Even if you are not planning on stopping for lunch some snack food is a good idea in any case. You never know when those hunger pangs might hit.

Water

This should be on your list even on cooler days. Even gentle exercise will dehydrate you and leave you feeling exhausted. Sipping water is the simple solution.  Thankfully almost all Irish tap water is drinkable and your accommodation provider will happily fill you bottle every morning.

First aid Kit

Bumps and bruises along with scrapes and scratches are part of life. Thankfully most of these are not so serious. A simple first aid kit will make treating them on the spot easy.  For more serious injuries it will be necessary to seek medical assistance.

Mobile (Cell) Phone

It is always a good idea to bring your mobile phone. Who knows when you may need it? These days it will almost always double up as your camera and possibly your navigation device as well as a host of other functions.

A List of Emergency Contact Numbers

Not exactly something you need to pack but important that you have these with you.

These should include medical, police and particularly for hikers the numbers of local mountain rescue teams.

For most emergencies including medical, Gardai (Police) and Coast Guard diall 999 or 112.

You should also have your ICE (In Case of Emergency) number clearly written where it will be visible to medical personnel.

Enjoy the cycling!

 

If you’re contemplating an Irish cycling holiday, selecting the right destination is crucial.  Here are seven eight irresistible reasons why Donegal stands out as the ultimate choice for an enriching and enjoyable biking experience.  Read on to see why we have added an eighth reason to this list.

1- Dramatic Unrivalled Scenery

Donegal proudly claims the title of Ireland’s most beautiful county, according to the website Irelandbeforeyoudie.com.  The county boasts a variety of  awe-inspiring landscapes and seascapes. Must-visit spots like the Sliabh Liag cliffs, Fanad Head, and Malin Head are just the tip of the iceberg. Countless beaches, headlands, cliffs, and bays along the coast, as well as inland gems like Glenveagh National Park and Lough Eske, promise a diverse and ever-changing visual feast for cyclist.

See our Highlights of Donegal Bike Tour to experience Donegal at its best.

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2 – Quiet Country Roads – Perfect for Cycling

Explore Donegal’s extensive network of small, scenic back roads that make cycling a joy. Picture yourself cycling alongside sheep grazing peacefully, as you enjoying the tranquility of roads lined with shrubs and wild flowers. With careful planning, you can navigate from one corner of the county to another without relying on larger roads. Even when you encounter larger routes, they are short stretches with minimal traffic, ensuring a peaceful biking experience.

Follow the quiet Donegal roads on our Donegal Coastal Treasures Bike Tour.

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3 – Legendary Hospitality

Irish people are famous the world over for their hospitality, but Donegal is famous within Ireland as the most hospitable place of all. There is no need to ever feel alone here. Simply step off your bike an you will find yourself in conversation, and don’t feel you will ever be stuck for a topic. The weather alone can keep most Irish people talking all day.

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4 – A Unique Brand of Traditional Irish Music

Donegal has its own unique brand of traditional Irish music. To the purist it is quite distinct. Centuries of migration between Donegal and Scotland has enriched the music of both areas, while still maintaining distinctive styles.   Well known Donegal musicians include Mairéad Ní Mhaonaigh: Fiddle/Vocal, from the band Altan. Dermot Byrne: Accordion. Bríd Harper; Fiddle. Legendary Austrailan-born guitarist, Steve Cooney has made Donegal his home, and has greatly influenced accompaniment styles. Numerous bands have blended the music of Donegal with other Irish and international influences these include most notably Clannad and Altan.  If you are lucky enough to stumble upon one of the famous “sessions” you are in for a treat. If you are really lucky you might find that the musicians outnumber the listeners.

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5 – Traditional Irish Wool and Tweed Crafts

Tweed had been produced from local wool in Donegal for centuries. The tweed was traditionally produced using hand looms. Due to Donegal’s relative isolation the traditional craft survived. Several manufacturers within Donegal still produce tweed using traditional methods. The best known of these is Studio Donegal in Kilcar. If you get a chance to visit Studio Donegal don’t miss it. Officially the workshop is not open to visitors, but quite often the staff will willingly show you around. Other traditional weavers include Eddie Doherty in Ardara and Cyndi Graham on St. John’s Point. Cyndi’s traditional thatched studio has become a frequent stopping point for Ireland By Bike customers over the years.

Along with tweed Donegal has its own distinctive style of traditional woollen garments, especially fisherman’s sweaters and hats. Glencolmcille Woolen Mills is a family business still producing traditional Donegal-style knitwear.

It is possible to visit all of these traditional crafts people on our Donegal Coastal Treasures and Highlights of Donegal self-guided bike tours and also our Backroads and Beyond self-guided cycling and hiking tour.

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6 – Archaeology From Every Era

The oldest known structures left by the first inhabitants of the Ireland are the court or wedge tombs dating from around 3500 BC. There are many of these scattered around Donegal. A fine example is the Cloghanmore Court Tomb in the Malinmore Valley near Glencolmcille (Actually located beside Glencolmcille Woollen Mills) After the court tombs the next type of structures left were Dolmens or wedge tombs. The Kilclooney Dolmen is one of the finest in the country. The many ring forts dotted around the county stand as testimony to the arrival of the Celts. Later in the 6^th and 7^th centuries many beautiful early-Christian stones were carved. These are especially common around the Glencolmcille and Gartan areas. One of the more recent – relatively speaking – additions to the local archaeology are the Napoleonic lookout towers. They are no less interesting because of their relative newness. These were built in amazing locations around the coast and featured fine stone work.

Read more about Ireland’s extensive archaeology on http://megalithicireland.com/   and   http://www.irishmegaliths.org.uk/donegal.htm

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7 – A Really Great Reason From National Geographic Traveller –  It’s “The Coolest Destination on the Planet”

If you want to ask the experts for a travel recommendation then who better than one of the world’s leading authoraties on travel – National Geographic Traveller. Back in 2018 they named Donegal as the “Coolest Destination on the Planet” As Pat Riddell of National Geographic Traveller stated at the time “It’s a warm-hearted place, but wilderness always feels just a stone’s throw away, and it is wilderness, world-class wilderness.” So if you are thinking of Ireland in the future, to really experience the best of Ireland make sure Donegal is your destination.

See the cool list for 2017 here.

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8 – Yet another Great Reason From Lonely Planet –  “Donegal is one of the world’s top destinations for 2024”

There are few greater authorities when it comes to Travel than Lonely Planet.  For years the “go-to” guide for millions of travellers worldwide.  Now Lonely Planet has listed Donegal as one of its “Best In Travel” destinations for 2024.

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Whether you’re captivated by breathtaking landscapes, crave peaceful cycling routes, or yearn for a taste of Irish culture, Donegal promises an unforgettable biking holiday. So, if Ireland is on your cycling bucket list, make Donegal your destination to savour the best the Emerald Isle has to offer.

See our Donegal Bike Tours

Have you ever been travelling by car and spotted something really beautiful? It happens often. Maybe it’s an amazing view, or an animal in the field, or perhaps a beautiful building. The urge is always the same; stop the car… get out… take a closer look…enjoy the surroundings… take some photos! How often though has it happened that you wanted to stop, but you couldn’t find a spot to park. Eventually, you find yourself driving so far past the place that piqued your interest that you simply decide it’s easier to continue on.

How much better would it be if you could simply stop where you wanted, when you wanted, without the fear of motorists honking at you to get out of the way? How much better would it be if you were always immersed in the experience, without having to get out of a vehicle first?

Welcome to the world of the bike tourist!

Touring by bicycle is not just about indulging your visual senses, but the other 4 in equal measure. It’s not just about the sights. It’s about the sounds, the smells, the feelings, and even the tastes as well!

To get an idea of the sheer variety, imagine yourself cycling along any typical coastal road in Ireland, now imagine the feast for your senses.

1 – Sight

We probably don’t need to say anything about this one. Ireland is well known for its beauty. But the feast for the eyes is not just in the landscapes, It could be the roadside flowers, the tiny birds and animals, the curious coloured rocks on the shore, the leaves changing colour in Autumn, and so much more.

2 – Sound

As Ireland’s beauty is legendary, you probably already know about, and may well have seen, the amazing views, the green fields, the beaches, and all the other wonderful sights. But what about the sounds? It could be the bleating of young lambs in spring, or waves crashing off rocks by the seaside, or the rustle of leaves or birds in the trees overhead, or a tiny roadside stream among a myriad of other sounds. As you travel by bike you don’t just hear the sounds, rather they become part of the overall tapestry – woven into the landscape where they emerge from – creating a more complete and fulfilling experience.

3 – Smell

And what about the smells? The smell of the salty sea air that you inhale as you cycle along Ireland’s coast adds greatly to the sense of place and the overall experience. Or you could catch the rich coconut-like smell of the brightly blooming whins (gorse) as you cycle along in the month of May. It could be the heather in August, or freshly cut hay in June or July, or the smells of so many of the other wild flowers you pass along the way.

4 – Touch

Touch! What about touch? It’s wonderful to smell (and quite possibly taste) the salty sea air, but the sense of the sea breezes against your face can be just as exhilirating. When visiting one of the many sandy beaches take off your shoes and feel the massaging effect of the sand, then dip your toe (or your entire body) in the water for a completely different feel, or you might pass a farm gate and stop to stroke a friendly horse who leans over it to greet you.

5 – Taste

If you are longing for a new taste, then perhaps some juicy blackberries from the roadside are just the thing. If you are here in late August they are in such abundance that you could spend all day, every day, picking and eating them! Take care with that juice though – it can leave its mark on your clothing! You might also find wild bilberries, (blueberries) known as frochans in some parts of Ireland, typically growing among the heather. If you know where to look wild peas and raspberries are among the other free edible treats to be had along the roadside.

Now, imagine travelling the same road by bus or car. Think about the sights, the sounds, the smells, the feel and the tastes you will have missed out on. So take your time and travel slowly, enjoy the fresh air and you will find something to satisfy all five senses. Five great reasons to tour by bicycle!

 

If you hail from somewhere other than Europe and are thinking of visiting at some stage in the future, it is well worthwhile considering travelling by bicycle.

For visitors to Europe, exploring by bike is the perfect way to really immerse yourself in the area. Travelling by bicycle allows you to experience so much that you miss out on by other means of transport – the smells, the sounds, the open air and the chance encounters, that that you simply do not experience from the seat of a train, bus or car. If you are able to cycle and are even slightly adventurous, then travelling by bicycle will add so much to your experience.

There are hundreds, maybe even thousands, of European bike tours to choose from. All over the continent of Europe there a multitude of destinations offering a vastly diverse range of landscapes, culture and history.

So where to begin? With so many destinations, it is worth considering a number of factors, before making up your mind.

How does a European Bike Tour Work?

There are two basic models that are used – self-guided bike tours and guided bike tours.

Self-guided bike tours

Accommodation

On a self-guided bike tour your accommodation will be booked for you. Normally you make your own way the the town or city where your bike tour begins. Bike tour companies will provide information on travel options, others will offer the option of airport pick-ups. The types of accommodation varies depending on what part of Europe you are cycling in and also whether you are in urban or rural areas. Often in urban areas larger hotels are used. In rural areas smaller hotels and bed and breakfasts are more frequently used. Hotels, guest houses and B&B’s will normally have bike storage space available.

Welcome Meetings

Almost all bike tour companies will arrange a meeting where a representative from the company will meet you. This is normally at your first hotel on the day you arrive or on the morning of your first cycle. The representative will explain how to follow the routes, give any advice necessary and answer any questions you have. You will also get assistance in setting up your bicycle. If you are using an e-bike you will receive instructions on how to operate the electric assist. A small number of companies will not have a person to person meeting but will have your bicycles, route notes, etc. delivered to your first accommodation. This however is much less common than a person to person meeting with a local representative.

Following The Routes

The routes you take are planned by the bike tour company. You will be given detailed directions on how to follow the route each day. In most cases a map holder is provided with your bicycle so that you can comfortably read the directions as you cycle. Increasingly, GPS is being used to follow the routes. If you use your own bike-mounted GPS device it is normally possible to have the routes emailed to you prior to your bike tour. Most bike tour companies will also furnish you will notes about the attractions, history, etc. of the area you are cycling in.

Luggage Transfers

As you bike from place to place your luggage will be moved from one hotel to the next, meaning that you only need to carry the daily essentials.

Emergency Support

The vast majority of European bike tour companies provided a back up service in case you run into difficulties of any kind.

Guided Bike Tours

A guided bike tour includes everything that the self-guided tour includes. In addition you are accompanied by a guide as you cycle. A support vehicle also accompanies your group in many guided bike tours. Your guide will lead the way and usually give you information about the sights and attractions you encounter.

The big advantage of a self-guided tour is the greater degree of flexibility. The advantage of a guided tour is the greater support along the way. The type of tour you choose is really up to you and your own personal preference.

Are European Destinations Safe For Cycling?

In general most of Europe is safe for cycling. This includes both what was traditionally known as Western Europe and also the former “Iron Curtain” countries of Eastern Europe. As a general rule, the more rural the area is, the less crime you can expect. Here in Ireland, the rural areas of the western half of the country have a very low crime rate. In the larger urban areas, however the crime rate is higher, where bike theft is particularly prevalent. This also holds true for much of Continental Europe. If you are in any doubt about the safety of a particular area it is best to do quite a bit of research before travelling there.

What Type Of Bike Infrastructure Will You Find In Europe?

Bike paths or dedicated cycling lanes and other cycling infrastructure make cycling much safer and more comfortable in any destination. The level of dedicated cycling infrastructure around Europe varies quite a lot from country to country, and also within countries. The Netherlands (Holland) is the ultimate example of a country with a superbly developed network of cycling paths. Within Holland it is possible to cycle all over the country without ever needing to share your space with vehicular traffic. Other countries like Denmark and parts of Germany are also very well developed. It is possible though, to have a safe and comfortable bike tour if the country you are visiting has a network of small roads. This is particularly true of Ireland, where a vast number of tiny roads with little to no traffic meander through the countryside. These are often roads where you are more likely to experience the real heart of the country, whether it is a farmer herding his sheep, or locals stopping by the roadside for a chat. This is also true for many other rural parts of Europe such as rural Italy, France and Greece.

As a general rule it is reasonably safe to assume that a cycling holiday company offering a tour in a particular part of Europe will only do so if it is safe to cycle there.

Is European Weather Suitable for Bike Touring?

In recent years much of Southern and Central Europe has experienced extreme heat in summer months, with 2022 being the hottest summer ever recorded. This has led to extended droughts and wildfires in many areas. Temperatures well in excess of 40⁰C are now normal in the summer months throughout southern Europe, while even Southern England experienced a temperature of 40⁰C (104⁰F) in July 22. If you are planning a European Bike Trip it is probably best to avoid these areas in peak summer months. In general Spring and Autumn are the best months for travelling to Southern Europe. The months of April and up to mid-May in Spring, and mid-September and October in the Autumn normally have temperatures that will be comfortable for cycling.

As you go further north you are less likely to encounter extreme heat. Ireland has a mild climate and rarely experiences extremes of temperature. It is very unusual for the temperature to reach 30⁰C (86⁰F) even on the hottest summer days. Typically the Summer temperatures vary from around 15 to 25⁰C (60 to 77⁰F). Depending on your chosen destination you may need to prepare for rain. Ireland, Britain, Scandanavia and northern continental Europe can all experience rain throughout the summer. Generally though in Summer months the rain tends to be confined to showers and simply bringing fold-up rain gear will allow you to experience the area in comfort. At earlier and later times of the season in Southern Europe you can also expect to have rain. However this might be a worthwhile trade-off in order to avoid the extreme Summer temperatures.

Do I need to speak the local language in order to do a European Bike Tour?

In the vast majority of cases the answer is no. Almost all cycling holiday companies provide guide notes, directions, etc. in English. Others provide these in a number of languages. Even if your tour company has everything you need in English it is still a good idea to learn a few phrases before you travel to another country. This can act as a great ice-breaker when you meet local people. It also demonstrates a level of respect for local language and culture.

What are the main attractions on a European Bike Tour?

Almost all destinations around Europe are worth visiting for a variety of reasons. Cycle over wild Irish bog-lands, visit medieval towns and cities in France, Spain, Italy or Portugal, taste the local wine, enjoy fresh Atlantic or Mediterranean seafood, stand at the edge of a cliff high above the waves, explore the canals of Belgium and Holland. These are just a few of the reasons why you might want to do a European Bike Tour. We could fill pages and pages talking about the variety of attractions. If we were to condense it into a few words we would probably simply say landscapes, seascapes, history, culture, food and people.

Do I need to bring my own bicycle on a European Bike Tour?

No! Although if you would prefer to do this, most companies will allow you to, and probably charge you a bit less if you do.

If you have never been on a bike tour before there is no need to wait. Europe is the perfect destination for a bike tour for beginners. If you do a European bike tour you will almost certainly find yourself coming back again and again. With so much to see and do a lifetime of adventure awaits.

If you take our Causeway Coast self-guided bike tour you will enjoy great ocean views, a wealth of history, pleasant towns and villages and quiet country roads. Every day has something different to offer, something unique to that part of Ireland.

Each day of the tour is a joy, with views, historic sites and more that will create memories to last a lifetime. On one day however, you might want to get up just a little earlier than normal. It is the day on which you cycle from Portstewart to Ballycastle. This particular stretch of the Causeway Coast is simply packed with must see highlights.

Here is a flavour of what there is to see.

Portrush Beaches

If you fancy stopping for a swim along the way, one of these magnificent strands is just the thing. Curran strand stretches 3km east from the town and merges with the section known as Whiterocks Strand beside the Whiterocks cliffs. Mill Strand lies to the west of the town. You pass by the Mill Strand as you approach the town from Portstewart.

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Dunluce Castle

Dramatically perched on a cliff above the sea, Dunluce Castle is one of the most impressive on the island of Ireland. Built in the 13^th century It has witnessed more than its fair share of history. Along with the accounts of the many battles to occupy and re-occupy the castle, is the story of how part of it fell into the sea, during a storm. With Dunluce Castle having witnessed so many battles and changes of ownership over the centuries it is appropiate that it is a key location in the Game of Thrones Series. It serves as the great castle of Pyke – seat of House Greyjoy.

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Bushmills

If whiskey is your thing the word Bushmills needs no introduction. A licence to distil whiskey was first granted in 1608 making it the oldest licenced distillery in the world. A 45 minute tour will show you the workings of the distillery.  You will learn about the process of distilling whiskey,  see the barrels and casks where the whiskey is stored and witness the process of bottling the whiskey.  At the end of the tour  you to sample some of the famous whiskey.(Steady on – you need to get back on your bike)

 

 

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Giant’s Causeway Heritage Railway

This heritage railway runs between Bushmills village and the Giant’s Causeway. It is part of what was once the Giant’s Causeway Tramway. The tramway ran between Portrush and the Giant’s Causeway. You won’t need to actually take the train to be able to experience this railway. The cycle route we use follows a path running along the line. This section follows a route through the dunes along Runkerry Beach. Cycling along this path is a beautiful peaceful way reach the Giant’s Causeway.

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The Giant’s Causeway

No introductions needed! Without doubt the most famous landmark in Northern Ireland. It would be a mistake however to visit the Causeway and not experience the splendour of its wider surroundings The bike tour notes we provide detail a 3km walk that allows you to experience not just the best of the causeway but also the stunning cliffs along the coast and the Shepherds Steps from the clifftop to the shorline. It is worthwhile allowing at least an hour to experience the area.

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Carrick-a-Reed Rope Bridge

Are you brave enough? The rope bridge spans the 20 metres or so between the mainland and the small island. It is suspended 30 metres (100 feet) above the water It was constructed approximately 350 years ago in order to allow Salmon fishermen access to the island. Nearby is the old chalk quarry of Larrybane – once again a filming location for the Game of Thrones. It is the camp of Renly Baratheon where the fight scene between Brienne of Tarth and Loras Tyrell takes place.

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The Views

Even if every one of the attractions listed above was suddenly removed this would still be a stunning day of cycling. The views along the coast to Rathlin Island and beyond to the Scottish Coast are simply breathtaking. Cycling this section of coast is worth it for the views alone. Your day of cycling ends in the very pleasant town of Ballycastle. The town is set beside the harbour and beach. There are wonderful views in all directions,out to Rathlin Island, towards Fair Head to the east and back along the coast where you cycled during the day.

See details of the Causeway Coast Bike Tour

What comes to mind when you picture Ireland’s landscape? Heather covered mountains, green fields surrounded by dry stone walls, dramatic coast and – of course – bogs.
Bogs, boglands, peat, peatland, turf, in Ireland they all mean roughly the same thing. For years bogs were regarded as being useful for one thing and one thing only – as a source of fuel for the winter, but that is changing and bogs are now appreciated for their own unique beauty.

Traditional Turf Cutting in Ireland

Growing up in North West Ireland the annual ritual of “going to the bog” was as much a part of life as eating and sleeping were. It went without saying that every family in the area cut its own turf as a supply of fuel for the winter. Cutting turf by hand was tough, tiring work. Leading to more tough tiring work in spreading and turning until the turf were eventually dry. Sometimes, especially in wet summers the turf would be arranged into tiny pyramids known by different names depending on what part of Ireland you were in. In Leitrim and many other parts of Ireland they are known as “footings”. In the Irish speaking areas of Donegal the term is “cróigeans”. Two sods of turf were stood on end with two or more also standing on end supporting them. One or two more sods were then placed on top. This allowed the turf to dry more quickly. Finally the turf were gathered and built into a stack, which was then thatched with rushes to keep them dry.
There was a wonderful sense of satisfaction when the turf stack was built and thatched and the winters fuel supply secure. The added bonus was the wonderful rich aroma of turf smoke from the fire.

Increasing Awareness of the Value of Irish Bogs

It would have been absolutely incomprehensible to anyone growing up in rural Ireland back then that the bogs from which the turf were extracted would be regarded as a rare and precious resource and possessing their own beauty. Yet, gradually over the years, it has dawned on many Irish people that the bogs are something to be treasured and protected. As places to visit they are wonderful, with their own unique sights, smells and sounds.
Many parts of Ireland still have extensive boglands. There are actually two distinctive types. Raised bogs are common in the low-lying midlands. They are low dome shaped and were formed in former shallow marshes or lakes. Blanket bogs on the other hand are found mainly in the west of Ireland. These are the type more commonly seen in the tourist brochures. Blanket bogs can be divided into two types. Atlantic Blanket Bogs and Mountain Blanket Bogs. Like the raised bogs these started in shallow lakes and marshes. The bogs then grew out to “blanket” the poorly drained land around them.

Where is it possible to cycle over Ireland’s boglands?

As Ireland’s blanket bogs are located mainly in the west of Ireland, by good fortune they are set among some of the most beautiful and celebrated landscapes in the country. All along the western seaboard both Atlantic and Mountain Boglands dominate. In County Donegal our Donegal Coastal Treasures Bike Tour brings you through extensive Mountain Blanket Bog, especially in the area west of Killybegs around the villages of Carrick, Glencolmcille and Ardara. Likewise our Highlights of Donegal Bike Tour includes this area but also the extensive Atlantic Blanket Bog in the Rosses area between Glenties and Annagry and more Mountain Blanket Bogs around Glenveagh National Park. Like in other parts of Ireland both the close up and distant views are spectacular.
There is a wonderful sense of freedom as you cycle in these areas, as they are generally very thinly populated with quiet roads having little or no traffic.

What should you expect to see when cycling Ireland’s Bogs?

Boglands create a rich and ever-changing tapestry. The vegetation includes heathers, mosses – especially sphagnum moss, and a variety of grasses particularly purple moor grass. A vast array of flowers bloom at different times of Spring, Summer and Autumn. The diversity of plant life gives the bogs a completely different personality depending of the time of year. If you happen to be cycling along in late Spring and wonder why the bog is cloaked in white it’s just that the bog cotton is in bloom. At other times of the year the colour can be completely different. Heathers can at times be brown and relatively unattractive, but come late summer they explode into life and paint the bogs a rich shade of purple. At the same time they provide the source for one of the finest types of honey available in the world. Walk through the heather when it is in full bloom and don’t be surprised if you find your shoes are coated in a sticky film of honey. Other plants to look out for include insect eating sundews, bitter vetches and a whole range of worts including butterwort, St. John’s wort and milkwort.

In Spring and Summer the bogs will be alive with their own unique wildlife. Birds to be found there include skylarks, meadow pipit, and red grouse. Like most bog dwelling birds the hen harrier nests on the ground. They hunt smaller birds and mammals. Bogs are home to a number of butterflies including the endangered marsh fritillary butterfly and large Heath butterfly. Dragonflys and damselflies hunt smaller insects such as midges. Speaking of midges if you ever spend a bit of time in an Irish bog on a calm Summer evening your experience will be memorable – to say the least. Within minutes you (or at least miniscule drops of your blood) will be the main evening meal for thousands of midges. The itching that accompanies this is enough to drive the most mild tempered individual crazy. If you are on a bicycle though, there is simply no problem. Midges will only find you if you stay in the same place for a while.

Boglands as Carbon Sinks

Boglands have recently been recognised as something that can play an important role in mitigating climate change. Bogs act as very effective carbon sinks – locking away vast amounts of carbon – even more effectively than forests. This has led to a number of “rewetting” projects, where boglands previously used for peat production are allowed to re-establish their natural state.

Threats to Ireland’s Boglands

While traditional turf cutting methods resulted in the burning of what is, after all, a fossil fuel, the effect on the bogs themselves was relatively little. The process progressed slowly and over the years the bogs gradually returned to their original state. The advent of machine harvesting however has had a much more detrimental effect on the boglands. In recent years the Irish Government has attempted to reduce the amount of turf cutting. This has lead to resistance from many who see it as a traditional right. Other threats to the boglands include over-grazing, construction and planting of non-native trees – particularly Sikta Spruce.
Despite this however, there is a growing desire in Ireland to preserve these wonderful resources for future generations. Ireland’s boglands with be around for years to come to be enjoyed by everyone. So if you fancy cycling in a beautiful part of Ireland be sure to include the feast for the senses that are Ireland’s boglands.